Introduction
Padel is a dynamic and fast-growing sport that blends elements of tennis and squash. While it is easy to learn, understanding the official rules is essential for both casual and competitive play. This guide will outline the fundamental rules of padel, covering the court setup, scoring system, and gameplay regulations.
Court and Equipment
Court Dimensions:
- A padel court is 10 meters wide and 20 meters long, enclosed by walls.
- The net divides the court into two equal halves, with a height of 88 cm at the center and 92 cm at the posts.
Equipment:
- Padel Racket: Shorter than a tennis racket, made of solid materials with perforations.
- Padel Ball: Similar to a tennis ball but with slightly less pressure for controlled play.
Basic Rules of Play
Serving:
- The serve must be underhand and hit below waist level.
- The server must stand behind the service line and bounce the ball before striking it.
- The serve must land in the opponent’s diagonal service box.
- The server gets two attempts per serve.
Ball in Play:
- The ball must bounce once on the court before hitting the walls.
- Players can hit the ball off the walls on their side before returning it.
- The ball can only bounce once before it must be returned.
- A ball that bounces twice on the opponent’s side scores a point.
Scoring System:
- The scoring system follows tennis rules: 15, 30, 40, and game.
- A set is won by the first team to win six games with a two-game advantage.
- A match is typically played as best of three sets.
Let and Faults:
- If the ball hits the net and lands in the correct service box, it is a let and must be replayed.
- A fault occurs if the ball:
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- Fails to land in the correct service box.
- Hits the net twice before crossing.
- Strikes the walls before bouncing.
- Is hit out of bounds.
Doubles Play
Padel is primarily played in doubles, with two players per team. The main rules specific to doubles include:
- Players must alternate serves each game.
- Both players can return serves and participate in rallies.
- Teamwork and communication are essential due to the enclosed space.
Conclusion
Padel is an exciting sport with simple yet strategic rules that make it engaging for players of all levels. Whether playing casually or competitively, understanding the rules will enhance the experience and ensure fair gameplay. Grab your racket, hit the court, and enjoy the thrill of padel!